Skip to content

Research

Short-selling research collection

Use this collection to understand why selling shares you do not hold raises questions about ownership, delivery and returns paid for supplying shares. The recovered catalogue has one visible paper by Dusuki and Abozaid. It is a historical research entry, not permission to place a trade.

Sources checked 6 October 2026

Sources: A · B

The explanations below are newly written. The original paper is from 2008; it is not a study of the later ISSBNT model. Read its conclusion as well as its abstract.

Short-selling research

The ISRA page was an index titled Articles on Short-Selling. Its 16 April 2009 capture contains one numbered entry and a download link. We checked the content table, not unrelated navigation links. No second original entry was found in that capture; later additions remain unverified.

Sources: A

  1. 1. Fiqh Issues in Short Selling as Implemented in the Islamic Capital Market in Malaysia

    Focus: fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) questions in the Malaysian short-selling arrangement studied at the time.

    Authors
    Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki and Abdelazeem Abozaid
    Publication
    Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 21(2), 63–78 (2008); DOI 10.4197/islec.21-2.3
    Language
    English main text; final page includes an Arabic abstract, not a complete Arabic translation
    Access
    Original journal paper read through an external reproduced PDF; the catalogue alone supplies no full text.

    The authors examine stock lending, sale before possession and benefits stipulated for a lender. Their conclusion accepts possible juristic answers on ownership and stock lending but identifies the stipulated lending gain as riba and calls for reconsideration of the RSS ruling they discuss (pp.76–77). This is their attributed historical argument; the page does not adopt it as a new ruling.

    Sources: A · B · C

Visual 1

One recovered entry, three reading questions

The three branches are topics within the paper, not three separate original articles. The later framework is separate context.

Paper · pp.67–69Can shares be lent?

Read the authors’ discussion of shares as the subject of a loan.

Paper · pp.69–73What must the seller control?

Look for the ownership, possession and delivery arguments.

Paper · pp.73–77Who receives a lending return?

Do not stop at delivery safeguards: read the riba criticism in the conclusion.

Later context · SC / BursaISSBNT has a different structure

Two sales with undertakings, conditional option and collateral; not the paper’s original lending model.

Topic map based on the paper’s section headings and conclusion. SC’s 31 December 2023 compilation and Bursa’s page updated 5 November 2025 describe later context, not additions to the archived collection.

Sources: A · B · D · E

How to read and cite this entry

Use the original title and both authors to identify the work. The paper’s printed year is 2008. The archive timestamp is 2009, while the external PDF’s upload path contains 2010: neither replaces the publication year. Citation details help you find the paper; they do not prove its findings apply to a different mechanism.

Sources: A · B · C

Visual 2

An annotated catalogue record

Read each field for a different purpose. “Available” must identify where the text was actually inspected.

WHO
Dusuki + Abozaid: original research credit, not authorship of this new explainer.
WHEN
2008: publication. 16 April 2009: catalogue capture. 6 October 2026: our access check.
WHERE
JKAU: Islamic Econ. 21(2), printed pp.63–78. The conclusion is pp.76–77.
LANGUAGE
English main text + Arabic abstract. This BM page is a new summary, not a certified or complete translation.
ACCESS
Catalogue = title and author metadata. External IEFpedia PDF = reproduced original text. Publisher file = attempted, not retrieved.
Bibliography verified against printed p.63 and RePEc; final-page language checked in the available PDF. No DOI or download link alone establishes a current Shariah ruling.

Sources: A · B · C

Where do the shares, cash and obligation move?

For orientation, the example below isolates a conventional borrowed-share short position. A seller sells first and later buys shares to return to the supplier. A price fall can create a gross gain; a rise creates a gross loss. This arithmetic describes the price exposure, not a Shariah structure or a broker’s executable service.

The cash received from selling is not the same as spendable profit. Collateral and other account restrictions may tie up cash. Gross results exclude brokerage, securities-supply charges and any distribution compensation, taxes and funding costs. Obtain a dated broker agreement and fee schedule before comparing actual costs; no current tariff is recovered here.

Sources: B · G

Visual 3

Fictional RM example: selling does not end the obligation

Educational illustration only: 100 shares sold at RM10 each. It shows a borrowed-share mechanism, not ISSBNT.

  1. Arrange and obtain 100 shares

    Supplier → short seller/broker. An obligation to return equivalent shares remains.

  2. Deliver the shares to a market buyer

    Shares → buyer; sale cash RM1,000 → seller’s account. Cash availability depends on the account arrangement.

  3. Buy 100 replacement shares later

    Seller pays the later market price × 100; the seller receives the replacement shares.

  4. Return 100 equivalent shares to the supplier

    The return obligation concerns shares, not merely handing back the original RM1,000.

Buy back at RM8+RM200

RM1,000 − RM800: gross gain before costs.

Buy back at RM10RM0

RM1,000 − RM1,000: no gross gain; costs can still cause a loss.

Buy back at RM12−RM200

RM1,000 − RM1,200: gross loss before costs.

New fictional Malaysian arithmetic based on the general borrowing/sale/return mechanism described at printed pp.65–67. Excludes fees, distributions, collateral, funding, execution and recall risk. No stock, price quote, eligibility or religious verdict is represented. Mathematical risk limit: at a fictional buyback price of RM30, the same 100 shares produce a gross loss of RM2,000, exceeding the RM1,000 sale proceeds. A rising price can keep increasing the loss; the three examples do not cap it.

Sources: B

Keep today’s facility separate from the old paper

Regulated Short Selling (RSS) is a trading category; Securities Borrowing and Lending (SBL) is a securities-supply arrangement. Bursa’s indexed FAQ distinguishes RSS, Permitted Short Selling (PSS) and Intraday Short Selling (IDSS). It says RSS needs a designated account and borrowing or the specified borrowing-availability confirmation before orders are executed. These requirements do not themselves settle a Shariah question. Only those limited FAQ points were verified; the full rulebook and broker implementation were not.

Islamic Securities Selling and Buying – Negotiated Transaction (ISSBNT) is a later, sale-based alternative to conventional Securities Borrowing and Lending – Negotiated Transaction (SBLNT). The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) dated compilation describes two outright sales, two unilateral undertakings, a conditional option and collateral, and permits the proposed model. Bursa’s framework page separately dates the SC Shariah Advisory Council (SAC) decision to 26 February 2015. That is a different structure from the lending return criticised by the 2008 authors.

Bursa distinguishes Approved Suppliers from Approved Users: the supplier criterion includes an individual or corporate body with a valid Depository account; users fall into specified institutional categories. This page does not list religion as an eligibility criterion. Muslim and non-Muslim readers can use this research, but neither religious identity nor a Shariah-compliant stock label establishes access, suitability or approval for a particular transaction.

Sources: D · E · F · G · H

Before using the paper in a decision

A Malaysian reader comparing an ordinary share investment with a short position should first identify the obligation: an owned investment and a duty to return shares create different price exposures. Treat this as an editorial comparison, not a recommendation.

  • Record the exact mechanism: ordinary shareholding, conventional SBL/RSS or a named ISSBNT arrangement.
  • Read pp.76–77, not just the abstract or the title; retain both authors’ credit.
  • Check current Bursa rules, eligible securities, account terms, collateral, recall and close-out arrangements with the relevant broker. The source record does not verify these for you.
  • Ask for the full cost base and distribution obligations. A gross price difference is not a net return.
  • For a Shariah question, provide the actual agreement and securities-supply structure to the relevant qualified adviser. A stock-screening label alone is insufficient.
  • Do not cite the archive capture year or PDF upload year as the publication year, and do not present the 2008 criticism as an analysis of a model introduced later.

References

Research checked on 6 October 2026. A capture date, paper date and webpage update date mean different things. External originals remain with their hosts.

A · Articles on Short-Selling

ISRA historical catalogue, preserved by Internet Archive

Section checked
Content table: row 1; original download cid=16, catid=11
Publication / version
Capture: 16 April 2009; catalogue publication date not stated
Access checked
6 October 2026

Raw archived HTML reopened on 6 October 2026. One row is visible in this capture. This establishes neither an exhaustive lifetime collection nor paper full text.

B · Fiqh Issues in Short Selling as Implemented in the Islamic Capital Market in Malaysia

Asyraf Wajdi Dusuki and Abdelazeem Abozaid; Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics; external copy at IEFpedia

Section checked
Printed p.63 identity/abstract; pp.64–67 mechanism; pp.67–75 issues; pp.76–77 conclusion
Publication / version
2008 / 1429 AH; Vol.21(2), pp.63–78
Access checked
6 October 2026

Original paper text inspected through web PDF parsing; publisher-file retrieval and direct mirror download did not succeed. External reproduced copy is not issuer confirmation of current law. No full translation is supplied.

C · Bibliographic record: Dusuki and Abozaid (2008)

IDEAS/RePEc, metadata supplied by publishers/authors

Section checked
Suggested citation; DOI; publisher file URL
Publication / version
Record cites July 2008; DOI 10.4197/islec.21-2.3
Access checked
6 October 2026

Supports bibliography and publisher-link lineage; the 2008 date is also printed on the paper. Publisher file was attempted but unavailable in this check.

D · Keputusan Majlis Penasihat Syariah Suruhanjaya Sekuriti Malaysia

Securities Commission Malaysia (SC)

Section checked
Cover; item 14, printed p.42 (PDF page 51): iSSB-NT
Publication / version
31 December 2023 compilation
Access checked
6 October 2026

The proposed sale-based model is permitted in this resolution; this is not a verdict on every short-sale facility. SC live resolution register checked separately; compilation is dated, not a claim that no later updates exist.

E · ISSBNT framework — Bursa Assist

Bursa Malaysia

Section checked
Framework description; model components and SAC meeting reference
Publication / version
Page updated 5 November 2025; refers to SAC decision of 26 February 2015
Access checked
6 October 2026

Issuer explanation, not a complete trading rulebook or broker contract; two sales, undertakings, conditional option and collateral must not be relabelled a conventional interest-bearing loan.

F · Who can participate in ISSBNT? — Bursa Assist

Bursa Malaysia

Section checked
Approved Supplier and Approved User criteria
Publication / version
Page updated 5 November 2025
Access checked
6 October 2026

Individual/corporate supplier criterion differs from institutional user categories. No personalised eligibility or universal account access inferred; religion is not listed as a criterion in this page.

G · Frequently Asked Questions on Short Selling

Bursa Malaysia

Section checked
Questions 1–2 and 15–16: categories, RSS account and borrowing confirmation
Publication / version
Printed publication/effective date not independently established; filename contains 19Feb
Access checked
6 October 2026

Issuer search-index extracts inspected on 6 October 2026; full PDF retrieval failed. Use only the specific account/confirmation requirements supported by extracts, not thresholds or claims of comprehensive current rule verification.

H · SC Shariah Advisory Council resolution register

Securities Commission Malaysia

Section checked
Compilation links and subsequent dated resolution entries
Publication / version
Live register; publication/update date not stated; accessed 6 October 2026
Access checked
6 October 2026

Register includes the 31 December 2023 compilation and subsequent entries. Its consultation supports the compilation-version caveat only; no complete current rule synthesis is claimed.

Related reading

Search

Search guides, glossary entries, research and publications in English.